American Horror Story: Exploring darkness and glamour in an iconic series

American horror story

In the vast landscape of television series, few have achieved the impact and longevity of American Horror Story (AHS). Premiering in 2011 under the direction of Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, this series has redefined the horror genre by blending daring narratives with dazzling visuals and memorable performances.

Each season presents a standalone story, allowing the creators to explore different fears, eras, and styles while retaining a recurring cast of stars, including Jessica Lange, Sarah Paulson, Emma Roberts, Evan Peters, and Kathy Bates. This unique approach has solidified AHS as an evolving work of art, where every chapter offers something new to analyze and admire.

Unlike traditional series with continuous narratives, American Horror Story opted for an anthology format, with each season telling a complete and self-contained story. While subtle threads connect the seasons—like recurring characters or locations—the format allows viewers to dive into any season without following a strict order.

This also gives the creators the freedom to experiment with different eras, from the 1950s in Freak Show to the 1980s in 1984, and genres, from psychological horror in Asylum to political thriller in Cult.

Terror and Glamour: The Perfumes Defining American Horror Story

1. Murder House (2011):

The inaugural season introduced the Harmons, a family moving into a haunted house full of secrets and tragedies. With vengeful ghosts, passionate crimes, and impossible loves, Murder House set the series' tone: dark, elegant, and deeply human.

Constance Langdon (Jessica Lange): Manipulative and ambitious neighbor hiding her family’s secrets while controlling everything around her.
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Tate Langdon (Evan Peters): A troubled young man with a dark past, torn between love and his sinister side.

2. Asylum (2012-2013):

Set in a 1960s asylum, Asylum is regarded as one of the best seasons due to its intense narrative and unforgettable characters like Sister Jude, portrayed masterfully by Jessica Lange. The season delved into themes like faith, sanity, and redemption, confronting its characters with both human and supernatural horrors.

Sister Jude Martin (Jessica Lange): Strict director of Briarcliff struggling with her own demons while trying to maintain order.
Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson): Determined journalist exposing the truth, whose bravery makes her a survivor of the unimaginable.

3. Coven (2013-2014):

Taking a gothic and glamorous turn, Coven followed a coven of witches in New Orleans. Full of drama, rivalries, and iconic moments like the "Supreme Test," this season stood out for its focus on female empowerment and elegant aesthetics.

Fiona Goode (Jessica Lange): Supreme of the coven, ambitious and glamorous, willing to do anything to retain her power.
Misty Day (Lily Rabe): Nature-loving witch deeply connected to life and music, especially Stevie Nicks.

4. Freak Show (2014-2015):

A 1950s freak circus explores struggles for acceptance and individuality. Elsa Mars leads a cast of poignant characters facing societal rejection. With memorable antagonists like Twisty the Clown and Dandy Mott, this season uniquely blends beauty and horror.

Elsa Mars (Jessica Lange): Charismatic circus leader obsessed with fame and marked by a tragic past.
Dandy Mott (Finn Wittrock): Wealthy, psychopathic young man whose obsession with perfection drives him to horrific acts.

5. Hotel (2015-2016):

In the decadent Hotel Cortez, The Countess (Lady Gaga) leads a vampiric ensemble filled with romantic tragedies and revenge. With its luxurious and dark style, Hotel revitalized the series, highlighted by Lady Gaga’s award-winning performance as the glamorous and lethal Countess.

The Countess (Lady Gaga): Glamorous and seductive vampire obsessed with eternal love and luxury.
Liz Taylor (Denis O’Hare): Elegant and authentic, she discovers her true identity in the Hotel Cortez, becoming a symbol of resilience.

6. Roanoke (2016)

With a faux-documentary format, Roanoke reconstructs the horrors of the lost colony through interviews and recreations. An ancestral force haunts the Millers, unraveling dark secrets. Experimental and divisive, this season offers narrative twists that keep the audience intrigued.

Shelby Miller (Lily Rabe): An artist trapped in a nightmare at her rural home, facing ancestral horrors.
The Butcher (Kathy Bates): Ghostly leader of the lost Roanoke colony, ruthless and obsessed with protecting her land.

7. Cult (2017)

Following the 2016 election, Cult explores political fear and psychological manipulation. Kai Anderson leads a cult fueled by chaos, while Ally Mayfair-Richards confronts her internal fears. A provocative and relevant season addressing collective hysteria and ideological divides.

Kai Anderson (Evan Peters): Charismatic and manipulative cult leader thriving on chaos and political division.
Winter Anderson (Billie Lourd): Kai’s sister, mysterious and somber, caught in the cult’s machinations.

8. Apocalypse (2018)

A crossover between Murder House and Coven, where Michael Langdon, the Antichrist, seeks to bring about the end of the world. The witches try to stop him, facing chaos with hope. Apocalypse is a tribute to fans, resolving several narrative arcs from past seasons.

Michael Langdon (Cody Fern): Charismatic and powerful Antichrist destined to bring about the end of the world.
Madison Montgomery (Emma Roberts): Sarcastic and glamorous witch rediscovering her purpose while facing the apocalypse.

9. 1984 (2019)

Inspired by 1980s slasher films, 1984 follows a group of young people being stalked by a killer at a summer camp. With a nostalgic style and archetypal characters, this season pays tribute to classic horror films, mixing fun and gore.

Brooke Thompson (Emma Roberts): Survivor of a serial killer, sweet but with a fighting spirit.
Mr. Jingles (John Carroll Lynch): A man with a dark past seeking redemption while being pursued by his demons.

10. Double Feature (2021)

Split into two parts, this season combines coastal horror and science fiction. In Red Tide, a writer takes a drug that amplifies his talent with horrifying consequences. In Death Valley, a group faces alien abductions. The duality of human and alien horror creates an intriguing narrative.

Harry Gardner (Finn Wittrock): Ambitious writer willing to sacrifice everything for success, trapped in a dark spiral.
Ursula Canaan (Leslie Grossman): Ruthless literary agent with a calculating and manipulative demeanor.

11. NYC (2022)

Set in 1980s New York, this season follows a journalist investigating a series of murders linked to a looming threat. Exploring themes of identity, LGBTQ+ community, and social fears, NYC blends thriller and horror in an oppressive, impactful setting.

Gino Barelli (Joe Mantello): Journalist determined to expose the dark secrets of a city plagued by fear.
Adam Carpenter (Charlie Carver): Sensitive, empathetic artist confronting New York’s darkness while fighting for his ideals.

12. Delicate (2023)

An up-and-coming actress, Anna Alcott, battles paranoia as she tries to protect her career and pregnancy amidst dark secrets and manipulations. With the glamour of New York as a backdrop, the season explores control, obsession, and vulnerability in a psychological thriller filled with intrigue.

Siobhan Walsh (Kim Kardashian): Powerful, enigmatic publicist obsessed with success and absolute control.
Anna Alcott (Emma Roberts): Vulnerable actress facing dark secrets while trying to protect her life and career.

American Horror Story is more than a series; it’s a cultural phenomenon blending the macabre and the sublime, the human and the supernatural. With its mix of horror, drama, and style, it continues to set the standard for the genre, proving that scary stories can also be deeply moving works of art.