The best creams to remove dark spots on the face

Dark spots on the face are one of the skin concerns that can make many people feel most self-conscious. Want to know what you can do to prevent them and improve their appearance? We explain what causes them and which actives to look for in an anti-spot cream so you can choose wisely.

Causes of dark spots on the face

Although very often it is simply genetics, there are other causes that can lead to dark spots on the skin:

• Ultraviolet rays: sunlight increases the production of melanin by the cells that give skin its colour, in order to protect it from sun damage. Excessive exposure without sun protection can therefore lead to dark spots on the face.
• Urban pollution: according to several studies, pollution causes so-called "oxidative stress", which disrupts melanin production and leads to spots in areas such as the forehead or cheeks.
• Hormonal changes: during hormonal changes, such as menopause or pregnancy, spots known as melasma can appear, mainly on the cheekbones, forehead and chin.
• Use of certain medicines or contraceptives.
• Age: from the age of 50, many women develop hyperpigmentation.

Key actives to reduce dark spots on the face

In skincare there are various ingredients with a depigmenting, tone-evening action that can help improve the appearance of dark spots. Here we explain the best known so you know what to look for when choosing your products.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is one of the most popular actives for a more even, radiant skin tone. As a powerful antioxidant, it helps improve the appearance of sun spots and gives a brightening effect visible from the first weeks of use. It works particularly well in daily serums.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a very versatile active: it helps improve the appearance of dark spots, regulates sebum production and leaves skin softer and more supple. It is well tolerated by almost all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Kojic acid

Kojic acid works by inhibiting melanin production in the skin, which makes it a common active in anti-spot treatments. It is found in creams, serums and masks. It is especially effective on sun spots and melasma.

Azelaic acid

Azelaic acid is another go-to active for evening out skin tone. As well as working on dark spots, it helps calm redness and improve the appearance of blemish-prone skin. It is usually very well tolerated.

Sun protection: the essential ally

Any anti-spot treatment loses its effectiveness without good daily sun protection. The sun is the main factor that causes and worsens dark spots. Always use at least SPF 30, preferably SPF 50, even on cloudy days.

If you are unsure which product suits your skin type, or if the spots are very marked, the best thing is to consult your dermatologist.

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